Structure 117 - में अब और काम नहीं कर सकता - Can, Could, Could have

Use of Can, Could, and Could have in English Grammar with examples in Hindi

Structure 33 – में अब और काम नहीं कर सकता | 

जब हमें किसी काम को और करने में समर्थ नहीं होते तो हम यह बताने के लिए की हम यह काम और नहीं कर सकते है इस structure का प्रयोग करते हैं | इस structure में समय की बात नहीं होती बल्कि subject अब काम और नहीं कर सकता |

में अब और काम नहीं कर सकता |

I can’t work anymore.

मैं अब और नहीं खा सकता |

I can’t eat anymore.

मैं तुम्हे और पैसे नहीं दे सकता |

I can’t give money anymore.

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use of can in english grammar

आपका ट्रांसफर हो गया है |
You've been transferred.
ये लो 100 रुपये |
take this 100 rupees.
इसके लिए मैं तुझे 3000 रुपये और दूंगा |
I'll pay you three thousand more for this.
मेरा आज तुम्हे किसी महंगी जगह ले जाने का मन कर रहा है |
I feel like taking you to an expensive place today.

//nbsp;;;. aCana is much easier to say and use. So, almost all English speakers use acana if possible. Can you ski? Can you come to my party? I can run fast. She can cook well. They can speak Russian. . aCana is a modal. We cannot use two modals together. So, when we want to express acana with another modal, then we have to use abe able toa.

दम है तो हमारे सामने आओ |
Come before us if you have the guts.
आप मुझे क्यों बता रही हैं ?
Why are you telling me this?
उसने कभी शिकायत नहीं की |
He never complained.
चलो यहाँ से भाग चले |
Lets flee from here.

Can ;Can; is one of the most commonly used modal verbs in English. It can be used to express ability or opportunity, to request or offer permission, and to show possibility or impossibility.

समझा मेरी बात ?
Do you get my point?
तुम क्यों तकलीफ लेती हो ? मैं देख लूँगा इसे |
why will you take the trouble? I will take care of it.
अगर हमें जरा भी पता होता तो हम इसमें नहीं पड़ते |
If we'd any idea we'd not get involved.
सब गरीब लोग रहते हैं यहाँ |
All poor people reside here.

CanCouldNext ActivityThe three main uses of Can are:  ability  possibility and  permission. However there are some other used of Can as we will see below.. To express abilityCan means to be physically able to do something OR to know how to do something. . Birds can fly. . Elephants can't fly. . I can speak two languages.. To express a possibility in generalThis refers to a theoretical possibility. Note: we don't use can to talk about future possibilities. For this you would use may or might. . ItSee more on grammar.cl

और कुछ जो तुमने अभी तक नहीं बताया ?
Anything else you haven't mentioned yet?
फिर मिलोगें ना ?
You will meet me again, won't you?
अँधा है क्या ? दिखाई नहीं देता ?
Are you blind? Can't you see?
इतना बड़ा फेसला लेने से पहले तुमने मुझसे पूंछा क्यों नहीं ?
Why didn't you ask me before taking such a big decision?

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हम तुम्हें बताएँगे कब और कहाँ पैसे लाने हैं |
We'II teII you where and when to bring money.
मेरा दम घुट रहा है |
I'm getting suffocated.
अब जो करना है मुझे करना है |
Now I have to do what has to be done.
तुम्हें सब याद है ना ?
You do remember everything, don't you?

Use 'can' to talk about possibility. Always use can with another verb. I can = I know to do something. / I know that something is possible for me. Future: Use can if you are deciding now what to do in the future. Can - can't statements and negatives. To form the negative add ;not; after can to form one word. Example: cannot. Short form: can't. can't = cannot

मैं क्या पागल हूँ जो उसे बताता...
Αm l nuts to tell her that..
अब तुम सो जाओ |
you should sleep now.
मैंने उस लड़की अभी यही देखा |
I just saw that girl here
तुम्हारा घर तो छोड़ो वो तुम्हारी गली में भी कदम नहीं रखेगी |
Forget your home she won't step even in your lane.

How to use 'would' We can use subject  would  infinitive I would go or subject  would  have  past participle I would have gone. 'Would' has quite a lot of different uses. It's often a kind of past tense version of 'will'. Remember that both 'had' and 'would' can be shorted to 'd.But only 'would' is followed by an infinitive without 'to'.

वह बहुत बदल गया है |
He has changed a lot.
तुम मुझे गलत समझ रहे हो |
You're misunderstanding me.
तू बोलेगा उन्हें या मैं बोलूं ?
Will you tell them or shall I tell them?
तुम्हें पहले मुझसे बात करनी चाहिए थी |
You should’ve spoken to me first.

Can. ;Can; is one of the most commonly used modal verbs in English. It can be used to express ability or opportunity, to request or offer permission, and to show possibility or impossibility. Examples: I can ride a horse. We can stay with my brother when we are in Paris. She cannot stay out after  PM.

लेकिन तुमने ही तो उसे पैसे देने के लिए कहा था |
But it was you who asked me to pay him!!
अन्दर ठंड नहीं है |
It's not chilly inside.
रीना को तुझसे प्यार हो गया है |
Reena has fallen in love with you.
कार में होगी एक, मैं जाकर लाती हूँ |
There might be one in the car, I'll go and get it.

Auxiliary verb can positive - can't negative use. I can = I know to do something. / I know that something is possible for me. Use can, when you ask someone to do things. Use 'can' to talk about 'possibility'. Always use can with another verb. Can statements. Statements.

कुछ चाहिए तुम्हे ?
You want something?
मुझे अभी अपने exam की तैयारी करनी है |
l’ve to prepare for my exam now.
तूने बिल जमा नहीं किया |
You.. didn't pay the bill.
अपनी speed कम करो |
Reduce your speed.

//nbsp;;;When we are speaking, we usually say acanata. We use acana to talk about aabilitya. I can speak French. I canat drive. We use acana to ask for and give permission. We also use amaya for this but is more formal and much less common. Can I speak to you or are you too busy? You can use my phone. You canat come in.

क्या तुम जानते हो मैं तुम्हे इस कॉलेज से बाहर निकाल सकता हूँ ?
Do you know l can throw you out of this college?
क्या तुमने वह देखा ?
Did you see that?
क्यों ना हम डिनर के लिए मिलें ?
Why don't we meet for dinner?
हंगामा मत करो नहीं तो किसी को कुछ नहीं मिलेगा |
Don't fuss else no one will get anything.

Modal verbs are a type of auxiliary verb which express the mood of another verb. They are used to express ideas such as: possibility, prediction, speculation, deduction and necessity. Modal verbs have the following characteristics:  They do not have participle or infinitive forms  They do not take the ending -es in the third-person singular.  They do not have a past form: He/she canted. He/she musted.

लड़की का नाम क्या है ?
What's the name of the girl?
पर अगर यह सच है तो मुझे कॉल करना |
But if it is true, then give me a call.
कौन बता सकता है कि आगे क्या होगा ?
Who can tell what will happen next.
तुम इधर उधर क्या देख रहे हो ?
Why are you looking around?

to say that someone has permission in a formal way: Students may travel for free. We can use may not to refuse permission or to say that someone does not have permission, but it is formal and emphatic: You may not borrow the car until you can be more careful with it! Students may not wear jeans.

उसने बहुत बुरे दिन देखे हैं |
she has seen very bad days.
तुम्हें क्या लगता है क्या कर रहे हो तुम ?
What do you think you're doing?
मैं कुछ और नहीं कहना चाहती |
I don't want to say anymore.
अच्छा हुआ कि तुमने मुझे यहाँ बुला लिया |
Good that you called me here.

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मैंने बहुत बेज्जती बर्दास्त कर ली |
I've suffered enough humiliation.
तुमने सीटी क्यों बजाई ?
Why did you whistle?
मुझे पता था पुलिस हमें कुछ नहीं बताने वाली |
I knew the police wasn't going to tell us anything.
तेरी लड़की गलत काम कर सकती है और हम बोल भी नहीं सकते |
Your daughter can do all the wrong things but, we can't even speak about it.

Possibility and ImpossibilityAbilityPermissionRequestsQuestions and NegativesWe use could to show that something is possible, but not certain: We use can to make general statementsabout what is possible: Level: intermediate We use could have to make guesses about the past: We use could to make general statements about the past: We use can't have or couldn't have to say that a past event was impossible:See more on learnenglish.britishcouncil.org

वो पैसे लेके आता ही होगा |
He must be on his way with the money.
लगता है तुम अभी भी नाराज हो |
it seems that you're still angry
वह मुझे अपने क़रीब नहीं आने देती |
She doesn't let me come close to her.
एक साथ इतने कभी नहीं देखे है ना ?
Never seen so much money in one go, have you?

If you use aCan Ia you are literally asking if you have the ability to pick the book up from the personas hands, walk away with it, and return it later. If you use aMay Ia then you are asking permission to use the book and bring it back at a later time.

वे स्कूल चले गए हैं |
They have gone to the school.
अपने दोस्त की बात याद है लेकिन अपने दोस्त को भूल गया तू ?
You remember what your friend would say. But you've forgotten your friend?
कोई नहीं है |
There's no one else.
बकवास बंद कर |
Stop talking nonsense

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यह तुम्हारे सोने के लिए है |
lt’s not for you to sleep on.
वह भाग सकती थी और कोई कुछ ना कर पाता |
She could've eloped and no one could've done a thing.
मैं पूरा दिन busy रहता हूँ |
I stay busy all day.
क्या मैंने कभी ना कहा है ?
Have I ever said no?

. could. Use. Examples. ability to do sth. in the past substitute form: to be able to I could speak English. permission to do sth. in the past substitute form: to be allowed to I could go to the cinema. polite question *. Could I go to the cinema, please?

तुम्हारे माँ बाप को तुम्हारी कामयाबी पर गर्व है |
Your parents are very proud of your achievements.
मैं तुम्हे दो घंटे से फ़ोन कर रही हूँ |
I've been calling you for two hours.
तुम मेरे साथ आ रहे हो मेरे घर ?
You're coming with me, to my home?
लेकिन तूने उससे झूठ क्यों बोला |
But why did you Iie to her.


चलो चलकर देखते हैं |
Let's go and check.
मेरी तबियत ठीक नहीं है |
I'm not feeling well.
मैं यहाँ किसी को मारने नहीं आया था |
I haven’t come here to kill anyone.
मैंने तुम्हें कॉल करके आने के लिए कहा था |
l told you to call up and come.

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यह पार्किंग क्या तेरे बाप की है ?
Does your father own the parking?
मेरा तेरा बदला लूँगा |
I'll take your revenge.
मेरी माँ को इसमें मत घसीटो |
Don't drag my mother into this.
Changing room कहाँ है |
Where is the changing room?

We often use can with verbs of perception such as hear, see, smell, taste, and mental process verbs such as guess, imagine, picture, understand and follow in the sense of aunderstanda: I can hear you.

इसी लिए तो मैं तुम्हें यहाँ अपना घर दिखने के लिये आया हूँ |
That is why I have got you here to show you my home.
anyway, तुमने weekend पर क्या किया ?
Anyway, what did you do during the weekend?
मैं बहुत सुन ली तेरी बकवास |
I've heard enough of your crap.
हमने सब जगह ढूंडा लेकिन कमल हमें कहीं नहीं मिला |
we searched every place. But we didn't find Kamal anywhere!



ये आप मुझपे छोड़ दिए |
Leave this to me.
हमें वही मिलता है जो हमारी किस्मत में होता है |
We'll get what we're destined for.
मुझे कुछ नहीं पता, मैं सो रहा था |
I don't know anything, I was sleeping!
जीते रहो बेटे |
Long Iive my son.

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