Structure 119 - अपना काम ख़त्म करके वह वह बाज़ार चली गई - Gerund

Structure 35 जब दो काम एक साथ होते है और दोनों कामों के बीच में थोडा समय अंतराल होता है तो past participle का प्रयोग करते हैं |

अपना काम ख़त्म करके वह वह बाज़ार चली गई |

Having completed her work she went to the market.

Daily use के sentences को english में बोलने की practice करेने के लिए नीचे दिए YouTube चैनल को सब्सक्राइब करें |













अब मुझे बता कि मैं तेरा क्या करूँ ?
Now tell me what should l do about you?
उसे बाहर निकालो |
Get him out. 
तुम इस साल फिर fail हो जाओगे | 
You'll fail again this year.
उसने मना कर दिया तो ?
What if she refuses?

//nbsp;;;Having seen his work, I know he is the right man for the job. Having lived in Minnesota, I am all too familiar with below-freezing weather. I should like to thank Shawn for he/him revealing this problem.

मैं नहीं जानता कि वह कब आयेंगे ?
I don't know when he's coming back.
मैं क्या करूँ ? सारी जिम्मेदारी मेरे ऊपर हैं |
What do I do? The responsibility is entirely on me!
मैं क्या कहता हूँ |
I tell you what!
क्योंकि कमल मुझसे छुटकारा पाना चाहता है |
Because Kamal wants to get rid of me.


उसने मुझे भी मारने की कोशिस की थी लेकिन मैं किसी तरह बच गई और मैं वहाँ से भाग गई |
He tried to kill me too. But somehow i saved my life and i ran away from there.
उसके लिए तुमने पूरे परिवार की ज़िंदगी दाँव पर लगा दी |
For that, you risked the life of the whole village.
क्या वह सच में मेरे जैसा दिखता है |
Does he really look like me?
Excuse me भाई, क्या आप जानते है कि यह जगह कहाँ पर है ?
Excuse me, Brother, do you know where this place is at?

//nbsp;;;having  past participle form in these examples? Are there rules about them? a Realizing about it, I decided to mend the situation. b Having realized about it, I decided to mend the situation.

यह नये रिश्ते की शुरुवात है |
It's the beginning of a new relation.
हम एक ही शहर में रहते है फिर भी तुम महीनो से यहाँ नहीं आये |
We live in the same city, yet you haνen't been here for months.
लेकिन उसने सोंचा कि अंधे आदमी के सामने क्या शर्माना |
But she thought why to feel shy in front of a blind man.
क्या तू सुन रहा है मुझे ?
Do you hear me?

Past Participles in the Perfect Tense The perfect aspect is when you are describing something that occurred in the past, but it is linked to another time. In the perfect tenses, a past participle is used with the helping verbs has, have or had. The following are some examples that show the use of past participles with the different perfect tenses.

आज तक उसे CBI, FBI, किसी ने नहीं देखा |
Till date CBI, FBI, nobody has seen him! - Yes!
रीना कहाँ है अंकल ?
Where's Reena, uncle? 
तुम सबको परेशान क्यों करते हो ?
why do you bug everyone?
जब मैं तुझे ले के गया था तभी मैं समझ गया था कि कुछ न कुछ गड़बड़ होने वाली है |
When I took you along, I knew something was bound to go wrong.

He finished the work. Then he went to sleep.Having finished the work, he went to sleep. i.e After finishing the work , he went to sleep. OR. As He resigned his government job. Then he joined a private firm.Having resigned his government job, he joined a private firm. combinedHe was dismissed from service. So he started his own business.Having been dismissed from service, he started his own business.  Passive a combinedHe was hospitalised. So he applied for leave.See full list on sunnyvarkeyk

तुम्हारे साथ कोई काम नहीं करना चाहता |
No one wants to work with you.
अगर कमल ने एक बार कहा होता तो मैं उस लड़की को शादी के मंडप से उठा कर उसके सामने पटक देता |
If Kamal had just said once, then I would have abducted that girl from the wedding dais and thrown her in front of him!
चूहें कि तरह मसल दो उसे |
Crush him like a rodent.
अब तू मुझे बतायेगा कि मेरा रिश्ता खत्म हो गया |
Now, you will tell me that my relationship is over.

Past participle clausesWith a similar meaning to an if condition Used in this way, participles can make your writing more To give the reason for an action Worried by the news, she called the hospital.To add information about the subject of the main clause Filled with pride, he walked towards the 

मुझे लगा वह तुम्हारे साथ है |
I thought he was with you.
माफ़ी तो मैंने कभी अपने बाप से नहीं मांगी |
I never even apologised to my father.
मज़ाक कर रहा था | तू क्यों बुरा मान रहा है ?
l was just jesting! Why are you feeling bad?
चीनी कम है इसमें |
There's less of sugar.

To make clear that one action is finished before the action in the main clause is begun, we use Having  the past participle. And this basically works the same way as abecausea or aaftera.

लोगो को चोरी करके क्या मिलता है ?
What do people get by stealing?
मोहल्ले से निकलवाना है क्या ?
Do you want us to be thrown out of the neighbourhood?
Yes sir, यही थे वो लोग |
Yes, sir. It was them.
वो जो भी हो | हमें क्या ?
No matter who she was! What do we care?

//nbsp;;;IELTS Grammar: having  past participle Did you notice the following sentence in Wednesday's essay? This is a nice way to introduce a personal example in the writing or speaking test. Having worked with children myself, I have learnt that clear expectations and boundaries are necessary.

देखो दुल्हे का परिवार यहाँ कभी भी आता होगा |
Look, the groom's family will be here any moment.
बचपना छोड़ो |
Stop being childish,
आना है आपको मेरी पार्टी में |
You must come to my party
क्या तुम्हे यह याद है या तुम उसे भी भूल गए ?
Do you remember her or have you forgotten her as well?

//nbsp;;;In English grammar, the past participle refers to an action that was started and completed 

यह तुम दोनों की वजह से हुआ है |
This has happened because of you both.
तुम सब यहाँ खुद आये थे |
All of you came here on your own.
ओरतो का अन्दर जाना मना है |
Women are not allowed to go inside.
तुम्हें दिख नहीं रहा वो कैसे बात कर रहे हैं |
Can't you see how they are talking!

We use the perfect participle having been  past participle to stress that the action in the participle clause took place before the action in the main clause. However, this form is rarely used. Example: Having been cut, her hair looked strange. Long form: After her hair had been cut, it looked strange.

तुम गाडी की चाभियाँ भूल गए |
you forgot the car keys.
तो कैसा लगा प्लान ?
So, how do you like the plan?
यह जानकार अच्छा लग रहा है कि कोई हमारे बारे में भी सोंचता है |
It feels good to know that someone thinks about us as well.
सुना तुमने ? मैं तुझे सॉरी बोलूं ?
Did you hear that? I should say sorry to you? 



सब मेरी गलती है |
It's all my fault.
तुमने इस लड़की के साथ क्या किया ?
what did you do to this girl?
खाना ठीक है ? ज्यादा गर्म तो नहीं है |
Is the food okay? Not too hot?
तुमने मेरी बेटी की जान बचाई है, यह इनाम समझकर ले लो |
You saved my daughters Iife, take this as your prize.

having  past participle In the Orange Level, you learn about sentence structure and how to put sentences together. In this lesson, you will learn how to use a form of sentence construction that is fairly common but not easy to put together. We use this type of a sentence to talk about past experiences and situations.

कल की तुम छुट्टी ले लेना और तब हम चलेंगे | ठीक है ?
Tomorrow you'll take the day off and then we'll go, ok?
तुम क्या सोंच रहे हो ?
What are you thinking of?
मैं समझाता हूँ उसे |
I will make him understand.
तुम इतनी छोटी छोटी बात पर गुस्सा क्यों हो जाती हो |
Why do you get angry with such a small matter?

//nbsp;;;;Having;  past participle means that the person s being referred to have done the action of the verb. So you use it when you what to express this meaning. 'Having lived in London, I know its climate very well.' means that I have lived in London, so I know its climate very well.

मुझे लगता है हमारे रिश्ते पर किसी की बुरी नजर पड़ गई है |
I feel that someone has cast an evil eye on our relationship.
मैंने तुम्हारे बारे में बहुत कुछ सुना है |
I have heard a lot about you.
अगर मैं अब गई तो वापस नहीं आउंगी |
If I go now, I will not come back.
पैसो के बाते में पूँछ इससे |
Ask him about the money.

Past participle. The past participle is often used when we want to express a passive action. In English we add - ed to the infinitive of regular verbs. We use the rd column of the table of the irregular verbs. .. Use of the past participle. Perfect Tenses. He has forgotten the pencil. He had forgotten the pencil. Passive voice. A house is built. A house was built.

इसी लिए तो मैं तुम्हें यहाँ अपना घर दिखने के लिये आया हूँ |
That is why I have got you here to show you my home.
तुम्हारी धड़कने कुछ कह रही हैं |
Your heartbeat is saying something.
तुम लोग मुझे ब्लैकमेल करने कि कोशिस कर रहे हो |
You all are trying to blackmailing me!
बुलाओगी मुझे अपनी शादी में |
Will you invite me to your wedding?

When we want to emphasize that one event happened before another, we can use the structure having  past participle, also known as the perfect participle. For example: For example: a Having seen the movie before, I wouldnat want to see it again.a

मुझे तेज बुखार है |
I have high fever.
इसे सुलझाने के लिए मुझे कुछ वक़्त दो |
Give some time to resoIve it.
अगर उसे जिंदा देखना चाहते हो तो पुराने मंदिर पे 50 लाख रूपए लेके आ जाओ |
If you want to see him alive, come to the old temple with Rs.50 lakhs.
इसलिए यह इलाका नरक बन गया है |
this is why the area has turned into hell.

//nbsp;;;having-past participle, here in example ;Having broken the lamp, she has been worrying all the night;..having broken perform two actions, first! it tells that why she was worried whole night? because she broke the lamp. it modifies the whole clause second! she was worried after breaking the lamp, so to express an action that took place first and is completed we use Having-broken!! am i 

अगर में घर पर होता तो मैं उसकी हड्डियाँ तोड़ देता |
Had I been at home, I would've broken his bones.
लेकिन अब कुछ गलत नहीं हो सकता |
But nothing can go wrong now.
आइये | किससे मिलना है आपको ?
Come! Whom do you want to meet?
तुम इस धोकेबाज की मीठी बातों में मत आना |
you don't come into the sweet talks of this fraud."

Past Participle How to use the past participle. The Past Participle is the third verb 

ऑफिस मैं नहीं तो और कहाँ होऊंगा ?
Where else would I be other than the office?
उससे बात करने का कोई फायदा नहीं |
lt is useless to talk to him.
तुम अब पोंछा क्यों लगा रही हो ?
Why are you mopping now?
तेरे कपड़े कौन देख रहा है ?
Who's going to pay attention to your clothes?

//nbsp;;;Past participles are often but not always formed by adding a-da or a-eda to the end of the verb, while present participles are always formed by adding a-inga to the end. When they function as adjectives, participles can form participle phrases sometimes known as participle clauses with any information that modifies or complements them.

यह काम तुम मुझपे छोड़ दो |
Leave this job to me.
तुम झूठ बोल रही हो |
You are lying.
ऐसा कुछ नहीं होने वाला |
Nothing like that is going to happen.
अब सब ठीक हो जायेया |
Now, everything will be all right.

having past participle

उसने सुबह सुबह मेरा मूड खराब कर दिया |
She spoilt my mood early in the morning.
प्लीज जाओ और check करो ?
Please go and check it right now?
किस तरह की लड़की चाहिए तुम्हे ?
What kind of a girl do you want?
नहीं | मैं नहीं जाउंगी |
No! I won't go!

Two forms of regular verbs are formed with the -ed suffix. These are the past used in the simple past tense and the past participle also known, among other things, as the perfect participle, and used for the future perfect, present perfect and past perfect. I finished past simple I have finished present perfect

हो सकता है वो टीवी के सामने खड़ा हो |
He might be standing in front of the TV.
कम से कम अब तो आपको इसे माफ़ कर देना चाहिए |
You must forgive him at least now.
वो लड़की यहाँ क्या कर रही है ?
What's that girI doing here?
क्या तुम जानते हो तुमने क्या किया है ?
Do you know what you have done?

This answer Havingpast participle as a gerund seems to ask the same question, but it doesn't seem to address the difference between having  past participle, versus using a gerund. This answer When can I use ;having  past participle;? asks the same question, but the answer doesn't clarify when to use one vs the other.

वही मैं सोंचू |
That is what I was thinking!
उसकी कोई जरुरत नहीं है |
There is no need of that.
इस कमल का कुछ करना पड़ेगा |
We will have to do something about this Kamal.
तेरी लड़की गलत काम कर सकती है और हम बोल भी नहीं सकते |
Your daughter can do all the wrong things but, we can't even speak about it.

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