Structure 95 - उसने मुझे इम्तिहान देने से रोका - Gerund

Learn definite and indefinite articles in Hindi


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Structure 12 – करने से रोका

उसने मुझे इम्तिहान देने से रोका |

He prevented me from taking the exam.

उसने मुझे वहाँ जाने से रोका |

He prevented me from going there.

तुमने उसे गाने से क्यों रोका |

Why did you prevent him from singing?

तुमने उसे वहां जाने से क्यों रोका |

Why did you prevent him from going there?

पिता जी मुझे फिल्म देखने से रोकते हैं |

Father prevents me from watching movie.

मेरा भाई मुझे ताश खेलने से रोकता है |

My brother prevents me from playing cards.

हम उसे अन्याय करने से रोक सकते हैं |

We can prevent him from doing injustice.

तुम्हे अपने भाई को झूठ बोलने से रोकना चाहिए |

You should prevent your brother from telling a lie.

मेरी मम्मी मुझे तुमसे बात करने से रोकती है |

My mother prevents me from talking to you.

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STRUCTURE 96 - उसे जुए की लत है

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a, an and the  are the three articles used in English language. a and an are called indefinite Articles and the is called the definite article. a and an are used in the sense of one. The indefinite Article a is used before words beginning with consonants or consonantal sound.

 

बताओ मुझे डॉक्टर ने क्या कहा |

Tell me what the doctors said.

क्या तुम्हें पता है रोज सुबह 5 बजे जॉगिंग करता हूँ ?

do you know I jog every morning at 5?

मैंने इसे कहीं देखा है |

I've seen her somewhere.

कुछ करो | बेचारा बहुत चिल्ला रहा है |

Do something. Poor guy is screaming a lot.

 

मुझे थोड़ी ठंड भी लग रही है |

I'm feeling a bit cold too!

तुम्हारी नौकरी जा सकती है | क्या तुम यह जोखिम उठाने के लिए तैयार हो ?

You can Iose the job. Are you wiIIing to take this risk ?

यह उसकी गलती नहीं थी |

lt wasn’t her fault.

हमें इस बारे में कुछ नहीं पता था |

we didn't know anything about it.

 

There are two different ways to pronounce the definite article the. Pronounce it like ;thuh; before nouns that begin with a spoken consonant A spoken consonant is the sound at the beginning of a word that is not one of the five vowels a, e, i, o, u. Examples:the bear, the cat, the girls

 

हम touch में रहेंगे |

We'll be in touch.

जो हो गया सो हो गया |

what has happened has happened.

इसके दिमाग में कुछ है |

There is something in his mind.

मुझे गलत मत समझना |

Don't get me wrong.

 

The definite article, the, can refer backwards in a conversation or text to something already mentioned.  my sister there hid a little parcel in my suitcase, so when I was unpacking the case I had a really cool surprise It can also refer forwards to something which is going to be mentioned or explained.

 

तुझे पैसे कहाँ से मिले ? इस सब के लिए ?

Where did you get the money? For all this?

मुझे नहीं पता उसने ऐसा क्यों किया |

I don't know why he did this!

तुमने स्कूल ना आकर बहुत बड़ी गलती की है |

You made a big mistake not coming to school.

सुबह से 10 बार बोल चुका है |

he's told me 10 times since morning.

 

कौन है वह ?

Who is she?

अगर हमें जरा भी पता होता तो हम इसमें नहीं पड़ते |

If we'd any idea we'd not get involved.

कितना गहरा होगा यह ?

How deep would it be?

पुलिस भी इसमें मिली हुई है |

Even the police are involved in this.

 

There are two different ways to pronounce the definite article the. Pronounce it like ;thuh; before nouns that begin with a spoken consonant A spoken consonant is the sound at the beginning of a word that is not one of the five vowels a, e, i, o, u. Examples:the bear, the cat, the girls

 

तुमने ऐसे आदमी के साथ ऐसा क्यों किया ?

Why did You do this with such a man?

हमने सोंचा चोर घुस गया है | इसलिए हम सिर्फ देख रहे थे |

We thought a thief has entered! So we were just watching!

वे दिल्ली हर कीमत पर जायेंगे |

They will go to germany at all cost.

वह बहुत अच्छी है जिस किसी के घर जाएगी वह बहुत खुश रहेगा |

She is very nice, whosever house she goes. He will be very happy.

 

भाई कमल तेरी बाइक लेके भाग गया है |

Kamal ran away with the petrol tank.

तुम्हें सब पता है लेकिन फिर भी तुम यह हमसे सुनना चाहते हो |

You know everything, but still you want to hear it from us.

मुझे सौ रूपये दो

Give me the hundred.

अगर मेरी दोस्त को कुछ हो गया तो में तुम्हे कभी माफ़ नहीं करूंगी |

If something happens to her... I'll never forgive you!

 

तो तुम्हारा क्या होगा ?

What will happen to you then?

उसने मुझे पहचान लिया तो ?

What if he recognises me?

बस गुप्ता साहब का इंतिजार हैं |

We're just waiting for Mr. Gupta.

इसकी हिम्मत तो देखो, यह मुझे नकली जेवर बेचना चाहता था |

Look at his courage, he wanted to sell fake jewels to me.

 

Learn by Examples; Exercise; Contact  Definite article or Indefinite article, each of the articles has different uses in different situations. Using Indefinite Article: a  an . Rule : A common noun in the singular number always requires an article before it. But a plural common noun does not require an article always. A plural common noun can have the article athea if we want to

 

मुझे लगा तुम बहाना बना रही हो |

I thought that you are giving excuse.

मुझे लगता है तुझे अब इसे खत्म करना चाहिए |

I think you should end it.

यह तो बेशर्मी की हद है |

This is the height of shamelessness!

क्योंकि वो अपनी बेटी के स्कूल के fees नहीं दे पाये इसलिये उसकी मासूम बेटी को स्कूल से बाहर निकाल दिया |

Since they were unable to pay the fees... his innocent daughter was thrown out of school!

 

There could be many rules to remember and exceptions along with it. But in this chapter, we assure you, thereas only one word to learn about- one of the most commonly used words a the. Thatas right- the word the is the only Definite Article that there is. The one true king of its kind.

 

मेरा मतलब अगर तुम नहीं रहोगी तो क्या शादी नहीं होगी ?

I mean, will the wedding not take place if you're not around?

मैं तुमसे पैसे नहीं लूँगा |

l'll not take money from you.

जल्दी करो बुझाओ इसे |

Hurry up! Extinguish it!

क्या तुम अपने मम्मी पापा को बता चुके हो |

Have you told your parents?

 

Learn by Examples; Exercise; Contact  Definite article or Indefinite article, each of the articles has different uses in different situations. Using Indefinite Article: a  an . Rule : A common noun in the singular number always requires an article before it. But a plural common noun does not require an article always. A plural common noun can have the article athea if we want to

 

वह नहीं मानेगा |

He will not agree.

किस कमीने ने छुआ मेरे भाई को |

Which scoundrel touched my brother!

रीना कहाँ है अंकल ?

Where's Reena, uncle?

मेरे पास इससे अच्छे काम हैं करने के लिए |

I've better things to do.

 

a/an, the The determiners a/an and the are called ;articles;. They are the most common of all determiners. They come at the very beginning of a noun phrase.

 

क्या हुआ ?

What happened ?

मैं तुम्हारा क्या करूँ |

What do l do to you?

मुझे एक जरुरी meeting attend करनी है. मुझे अभी याद आया |

We need to attend an urgent meeting, I just remembered.

तुम्हें मुझे पहले बताना चाहिए था |

You should've told me before.

 

There are two different ways to pronounce the definite article the. Pronounce it like ;thuh; before nouns that begin with a spoken consonant A spoken consonant is the sound at the beginning of a word that is not one of the five vowels a, e, i, o, u. Examples:the bear, the cat, the girls

 

मैं बस जा ही रहा था |

I was just leaving.

मेरी वजह से आपको जो परेशानी हुई है उसके लिए मुझे माफ़ कर देना |

Forgive me for aII the troubIe I have caused you.

क्या तुम एक घंटे बाद आ सकते हो ?

Can you come after an hour?

गुस्सा छोडिये |

Forsake your anger.

 

a/an, the The determiners a/an and the are called ;articles;. They are the most common of all determiners. They come at the very beginning of a noun phrase.

 

क्या प्यार करना गलत है ?

ls falling in loνe wrong?

अगर उसे जिंदा देखना चाहते हो तो पुराने मंदिर पे 50 लाख रूपए लेके आ जाओ |

If you want to see him alive, come to the old temple with Rs.50 lakhs.

वैसे तुम्हें मेरा number दिया किसने ?

By the way, who gave you my number?

तुम कर लोगे यह काम या किसी और को दूँ यह काम ?

Will you be able to do it or should I give this job to someone else?


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