Structure 81 - मैं यह सबको बता दूंगा - To

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DIFFERENT USES OF "TO" IN ENGLISH SPEAKING


याद रखें जब हिंदी वाक्य कोलगाये बिना पूर्ण ना हो रहा हो तो ऐसे वाक्य की अंग्रेजी बनाते वक़्त indirect object से पहले to लगाते हैं |

अगर english sentence में to के पहले object हो और to के बाद भी object हो तो to की हिंदी कोहोती है |
structure

Subject + verb + direct object + to + indirect object.

अध्यापक ने हम सभी को होमवर्क दिया |
The teacher gave homework to all of us.

यह वाक्य हिंदी में बिना को लगाये नहीं बोला जा सकता इसलिए इस वाक्य की english ट्रांसलेशन में to लगा है |

अब अगर हिंदी वाक्य यह हो तो ...

अध्यापक ने हमें होमवर्क दिया |
The teacher gave us homework.

इस वाक्य की english ट्रांसलेशन में हम to का प्रयोग नहीं करते |

हिंदी sentence “कोशब्द के साथ

मैंने श्याम को अपनी कार बेच दी |
I sold my car to Shyam.

हिंदी sentence “कोशब्द के बिना

उसने मुझे अपनी कार बेच दी |
He sold me his car.

हिंदी sentence “कोशब्द के साथ

कमल ने लंगड़े आदमी को पचास रूपये दिए |
Kamal gave 50 rupees to a lame man.

हिंदी sentence “कोशब्द के बिना

कमल ने मुझे दस रूपये दिए |
Kamal gave me 10 rupees.

हिंदी sentence “कोशब्द के साथ

उसने यह खबर पूरे स्कूल में सबको बता दी |
He told this news to everybody in the school.

मैं यह सबको बता दूंगा |
I will tell it to all.

वह यह बात पुलिस को बता देगा |
He will tell this matter to police.

हिंदी sentence “कोशब्द के बिना

उसने हमें यह खबर बताई |
He told us this news.

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Here are some examples of linking verbs used in sentences with the linking verbs in bold: William is excited about his promotion. She appears upset about the announcement. The eggs smell rotten. He went red after tripping on the rug. Your plans for the wedding sound nice. You look exhausted after

 

अगली बार जब वह फ़ोन करेगा तो मैं आप को बता दूंगा |

next time he calls me I'll let you know.

तो अब कर लो |

So do it now.

तुमने पी है, है ना ?

You're drunk, aren't you?

हम दुसरे के बिना रह सकते हैं |

We can live without each other.

 

Linking verb definition: Linking verbs are a type of verb that connect the subject to a predicate adjective or predicate nominative. Linking verbs express a state of being. What is a Linking Verb? Linking verbs alinka a subject to the predicate of the sentence.

 

मैं सो नहीं रहा बल्कि सोंच रहा हूँ |

I am not sleeping but thinking.

लगता है तुम्हें मुझसे भी ज्यादा जल्दी है |

Looks like you are in greater hurry than me.

किस बात की ख़ुशी है तुम्हें ?

What are you happy about?

हमने तो उसे अभी तक देखा भी नहीं |

We haven't even seen her yet.

 

linking verb

 

हमें इसके 1000 रुपये मिलेंगे |

We will get 1000 rupees for it.

तुम और तुम्हारी माँ दोनों से बात करना ही बेकार है |

You and your mother... It's useless talking to both...

तुम इतनी आसानी से नहीं मर सकते |

You can't die so easily!

हंसो जितना हंसना है |

Laugh as much as you want.

 

A linking verb is used to re-identify or to describe its subject. The most common linking verb is the verb 'to be.' Verbs that relate to the five senses e.g., 'to look,' 'to feel' can be linking verbs too. It is called a linking verb because it links the subject to a subject complement.

 

मैं घर कैसे जाऊंगा ?

how will I go home?

तुम प्यार किसी लड़की से करते हो और kiss किसी और लड़की की करते हो |

You love one girl and you kiss another girl.

मुझे माफ़ कर दो, तुम कौन हो, क्या हो  जाने बिना, मैंने तुम्हारा loan reject कर दिया |

I am sorry, who are you, what you are without knowing that, I rejected your loan application.

मैं तुम्हें सुन नहीं पा रही हूँ |

I am not able to hear you.

 

Here are some examples of linking verbs used in sentences with the linking verbs in bold: William is excited about his promotion. She appears upset about the announcement. The eggs smell rotten. He went red after tripping on the rug. Your plans for the wedding sound nice. You look exhausted after

 

अपने दोस्त की बात याद है लेकिन अपने दोस्त को भूल गया तू ?

You remember what your friend would say. But you've forgotten your friend?

कुछ सोंच |

Think of something.

क्या बकवास कर रहा है तू ?

What nonsense are you talking?

जो तुम्हारी माँ बाप ने कहा वो तुमने सुन लिया अब तुम मेरी सुनो |

You've heard what your parents have said. Now hear me.

 

 

गुस्सा छोडिये |

Forsake your anger.

कौन सी flight में आए हो ?

Which flight did you come in?

मेरी चिंता मत करो | मुझे कुछ नहीं हुआ |

Don't worry about me. Nothing has happened to me.

इस बार में पूरी तैयारी से जाऊंगा |

This time l will go fully prepared.

 

Linking verb definition: Linking verbs are a type of verb that connect the subject to a predicate adjective or predicate nominative. Linking verbs express a state of being. What is a Linking Verb? Linking verbs alinka a subject to the predicate of the sentence.

 

तुमने उन्हें वो बाते क्यों बताई ?

Why did you say those things to him?

हमने सारे इन्तिजाम कर लिए है, सर

We've made all the arrangements, Sir.

लेकिन उसका एक ही जवाब होता था |

But his answer was always the same.

मेरा पासपोर्ट एयरपोर्ट पे चोरी हो गया |

My passport  got stolen at the airport.

 

Examples of True Linking Verbs in Sentences I am glad it is Friday. - Here the linking verb ;am; connects the subject I to the state of being glad. Laura is excited about her new bike. - Here ;is; links the subject Laura to the emotional state of excitement. My birds are hungry. - The word ;are;

 

भाई तुम कहाँ थे ?

Where were you, Brother?

इस घर को क्या हो गया है ?

What's wrong with this house?

भगवान का शुक है तू मुझे मिल गया |

thank God I found you.

अगर गलती से मैंने आपको कुछ गलत बोल दिया हो तो प्लीज मुझे माफ़ कर देना |

if by mistake, l haνe uttered something wrong. please forgive me.

 

A handfulaa very frequently used handfulaof verbs are always linking verbs: all forms of to be am, is, are, was, were, has been, are being, might be, etc. to become to seem

 

शादी कैसी चल रही है ?

how's married life?

अगर तुमने और बकवास मारी तो में तेरे दांत तोड़ दूंगा |

If you talk any more nonsense then, I'll break your teeth.

अगर कमल को पता चल गया तो वह क्या कहेगा ?

lf Kamal finds out, what will he say?

डाका डाला क्या ?

Did you commit robbery?

 

//nbsp;;;The linking verb is a verb used to represent a subject by connecting it to a predicate adjective, and also it shows several links between the subject and the object in a sentence. It does not show any actions and is called the state of being type verbs. The verbs from the be form are called the linking verbs, which contain the five senses too.

 

कई बार मुझे भी ऐसा महसूस हुआ |

Many a times I too have felt so!

अपने किसी को मेरी मोटरसाइकिल का टायर चोरी करते देखा |

Did you see anyone steal my motorcycle tyre?

प्लीज क्या आप होल्ड करेंगे ?

Will you hold please.

तुम मुझे कभी ढूंढ नहीं पाते |

You wouId've never found me.

 

The most common linking verbs are become, seem, and any form of the verb be including am, is, are, was, were, etc.. These verbs are called true linking verbs because they are always linking verbs. There are other verbs that are sometimes linking verbs and sometimes action verbs.

 

मुझे मक्खन देना |

Pass me the butter.

जबसे कमल घर लौटा है उसने हमें कोई काम नहीं करने दिया |

Since the time Sameer has returned home. he doesn't allow us to do any work.

मुझे माफ़ कर दो | अब ऐसा कभी नहीं होगा |

I am so sorry. Now it will never happen.

सोंच के ही दिमाग खराब हो जाता है मेरा |

Just the thought of it upsets me.

 

//nbsp;;;Linking verbs connect subjects with words that tell more about the subject. Verb phrases test with horses some sentences have just one verb. Use the simple trick to determine which verbs are action verbs and which ones are linking verbs. For example in the sentence i feel sick the linking verb feel connects to the adjective sick.

 

इतने कंजूस क्यों बन रहे हो ?

Why are you being so cheap?

क्या समझे ?

What did you understand ?

मैं तेरी बकवास नहीं सुनना चाहती |

I don't want to hear your rubbish.

माँ से क्यों छुपा रहा है ?

Why are you hiding from mother?

 

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