Day 33 - Use of Who as relative pronoun in English

Who का use relative pronoun की तरह करना सीखकर english बोलना सीखें

Who ka use relative pronoun ki tarah karna seekhkar English bolna seekhen.

Daily use के sentences को english में बोलने की practice करेने के लिए नीचे दिए YouTube चैनल को सब्सक्राइब करें |





Use of Who as relative pronoun
Who का प्रयोग relative pronoun की तरह हम तब करते हैं जब हम हिंदी वाक्य में “जो” का use किसी व्यक्ति के बारे में कुछ बताने के लिए करते हैं |
Who का प्रयोग सिर्फ इंसानों के लिए होता है |
नीचे दिए हुए sentence पढके आपको Who का use किस तरह के sentence में करते हैं |
वह बच्चा जो वहाँ रो रहा है कमल का बेटा है |
The child who is weeping there is Kamal’s son.
मेरा भाई जो डॉक्टर है अमेरिका चला गया है |
My brother who is a doctor has gone to America.
वह आदमी जो मेरा घर साफ़ कर रहा है मेरा नौकर है |
The man who is sweeping my house is my servant.
वह लड़का जो मेहनती है परीक्षा में अच्छे नंबर लाता है |
The boy who is laborious gets good marks.
वह बूढा आदमी जो वहाँ टहल रहा है मेरा पडोसी है |
The old man who is wandering there is my neighbor.
इसने उस आदमी को देखा है जिसको चोट लगी थी |
He saw the man who had been hurt.
यही वह लड़का है जिसने खिड़की तोड़ी थी |

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He is the boy who broke the window.

Objective use of Who – whom
अगर हिंदी वाक्य में “जो” या “जिसको” शब्द जब किसी object के लिए आता है तो हम Who की objective form Whom use करते हैं | वैसे modern English में whom की जगह Who ही use होता है |
वह लड़का जिसको तुमने बाजार में देखा था कमल का भाई था |
The boy whom you saw in the market was Kamal’s brother.
इस वाक्य को हम who के साथ भी बना सकते है और modern english में यह बिलकुल सही है |
The boy who you saw in the market was Kamal’s brother.

यह वही लड़का है जिसकी मैंने सहायता की थी |
He is the boy whom I helped.
इस वाक्य को हम who के साथ भी बना सकते है और modern english में यह बिलकुल सही है |
He is the boy who I helped.
यह वही कबाड़ी है जिसे कल हमने देखा था |
This is the junk monger whom we saw yesterday.
इस वाक्य को हम who के साथ भी बना सकते है और modern english में यह बिलकुल सही है |
This is the junk monger who we saw yesterday.
यह मेरा दोस्त है जिसके साथ में मुंबई में काम करता था |
He is my friend with whom I worked in Mumbai.

Possessive use of who – Whose  जिसके
Hindi वाक्य में जब हम “जिसके” शब्द को use करते हैं तब हम english में जिसके कि english Whose का प्रयोग करते हैं | इन वाक्यों में जिसके शब्द का प्रयोग स्वामित्व सम्बन्ध बताने के लिए होता है |
नीचे दिए वाक्यों को पढके ये समझने में आसानी होगी कि Whose का प्रयोग कहाँ करना है |
मैं उस औरत को जानता हूँ जिसके लड़के को चोट लगी थी |
I know the woman whose child was hurt.
यह वही आदमी है जिसके बेटे ने तुम्हारी सहायता की थी |
This is the man whose son helped you.
यह वही लड़का है जिसकी साइकिल तुम्हारे पास है |
This is the boy whose cycle you have.
Who, whom और whose का use relative pro noun की तरह किन हिंदी वाक्यों में करते हैं ये आपने अभी सीखा है |
अब आपको इसको और अच्छी तरह समझने के लिए ऐसे हिंदी वाक्यों को english में translate करने की कोशिश करें और इस तरह के sentences को अपनी daily life में english में बोलना sure करें ताकि आपको ये sentences भी बनाने आ जाए और आपको english speaking भी अच्छी हो जाये |

NEXT DAY LESSON 34
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DAYS 34 - USE OF WHICH AS PRONOUN


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You can use the relative pronouns who whom, which and that. After 'all' we use that rather than who or which in modern English. The use of who or which is not ungrammatical but it sounds archaic to the modern ear.

अभी इसका बिल बन रहा है |
It's being billed right now.
तुम बहुत सुन्दर लग रही हो |
You are looking very beautiful.
मेरी मेरे पति से लड़ाई हो गई थी इसीलिए मैं यहाँ आयी थी |
I had a fight with my husband. That's why I came here.
हमें अभी तक पैसे नहीं मिले हैं |
we haven't got the money yet.

a whom a  is the object form of the relative pronoun a who a and is utilised almost only in written and formal English for persons. In spoken and informal English, the pronoun a who a is preferred to a whom a: aThe girl whom Peter met the other day is  years old.a

अलीगंज कितनी दूर है ?
How far is Aligunj?
तुम इन दिनों सच में अजीब behave कर रही हो |
You're behaving really weird these days!
तो flight कैसी रही ?
So, how was your flight?
कौन है कमल ? कौन लगता है वो तुम्हारा ?
Who is Kamal? Who is he to you?

Relative Pronouns Who, Whom, Which, Why, When, Where, Whose, That, Definition and Example Sentences Who Relates to people Subject The musician who wrote this song is French. Whom Relates to people Object I know the boy whom sits next to you. Which Relates to animals and objects This is the cake which Mary made.

वह मुझे पागल कर रहा है |
he's driving me crazy.
निकल जाओ इस घर से | मुझे अपना चेहरा फिर कभी मत दिखाना |
Get out of this house. Don't ever show me your face again.
वह जब से वापस आया है अजनबी के जैसे बरताव कर रहा है |
Ηe's been behaνing like a stranger eνer since he has returned.
अपने चाय का आर्डर दिया था |
You had ordered for tea.

//nbsp;;;Okay, so then we can use the relative pronoun awhena. Step : Replace the noun with the 

तुझे कबसे फर्क पड़ने लगा ?
since when it is making difference to you?
किसके साथ मजे कर रहा था ?
Who were you having fun with?
तुम हमेशा गरीब आदमी ही रहोगे |
you'll always remain poor man.
इसलिए मैं अपना वादा तोड़ता हूँ |
So I break my promise!

//nbsp;;;A relative pronoun functions as a word that links two clauses into a single complex clause. It is similar in function to a subordinating conjunction. Unlike a conjunction, however, a relative pronoun stands in place of a noun. In English, relative pronouns are who, whom, which, that, where, whose, when, why, what.

तुम उसे क्यों मार रहे हो |
Why are you beating him!
तुम्हे चोट कैसे लगी ?
How did you get hurt?
मैंने तुम्हे कहा था कि बाहर मत जाना |
I had told you not to step out.
यह एक बहरूपिया है |
He is an imposter.


Friday को मिलते हैं |
Let's meet on Friday.
तुम अब पोंछा क्यों लगा रही हो ?
Why are you mopping now?
क्या आपका हार दुबारा खो गया ?
Did you lose your necklace again?
अच्छे लोगो के साथ अच्छा होता है |
good things happen to good people.

'Who' is the relative pronoun in the sentence given above. The purpose of a 'defining relative clause' is to clearly define 'who' or 'what' we are talking about. Without this information, it would be difficult to know 'who' or 'what' is meant.

मैं तुम्हें एक मौका दे सकता हूँ लेकिन तुम्हें अपनी वफादारी साबित करनी होगी |
I can give you one chance. But you must prove your loyalty.
कितना बचा है ?
How much is Ieft?
अपना ख्याल रखना |
take care of yourself.
पर तुम कहना क्या चाहते हो ?
But what do you want to say?

We use these relative pronouns to combine two clauses together. A clause is a sentence with a subject and a verb you can say it's another word for a sentence. In the English language, we have three main relative pronouns that we are going to discuss them here:

मैं पता लगा के रहूँगा |
I must find that out!
भूल गया मैंने तुझे क्या सीखाया था ?
Have you forgotten what I taught you?
यह तुम्हारे भले के लिए है |
It's for your own good.
हमने कुछ गलत नहीं किया |
we haven't done anything wrong.

Relative pronouns - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English 

तुम कभी नहीं सुधरोगे |
You'll never improve.
मुझे उसे देख कर डर लग रहा है |
I'm scared of looking at him.
मेरी दाई आँख अचानक फडकने लगी है | कुछ बुरा होने वाला है ?
My right eye has started twitching suddenly. Will something go wrong?
याद करने की कोशिश करो | यहाँ हमारी ज़िंदगी दांव पे लगी |
Try to remember, our lives are at stake here.

//nbsp;;;Relative Pronouns: who, which, that, whose. Defining and Non - defining relative clauses. Improve your English grammar with this step-by-step lesson!  Many times in informal English we remove the relative pronoun in a defining relative clause. We can remove the relative pronoun if it is the object, not subject of the relative clause. Examples:  This is the 

तुम्हें यहाँ से बहार निकालना मेरी जिम्मेदारी है |
Getting you out of here is my responsibility.
मैं सोंचकर डर जाती हूँ 
l am scared to imagine...
अमीर लोग गरीबो के मुंह नहीं लगते |
Rich people don't lock horns with poor people.
लेकिन तुम मरना क्यों चाहते हो ?
But why do you want to die?

Use of Who as relative pronoun in English 

जिस दिन वो तुझसे बोर हो जायेगी | हम उस दिन बात करेंगे |
The day when she'll get bored of you. we will talk that day.
मैंने कमल का हाथ पकड़ा और ट्रेन से ऊतर गया |
That's it! I caught kamal's hand and got off the train!
अब जो तुम आगई हो तो प्यार भी आ रहा होगा |
Now that you have come, love must also be on the way.
वह कहीं गिर गया |
it fell somewhere

//nbsp;;;People sometimes refer to them as aindefinite relative pronouns.a. Compound relative pronouns apply to general groups of people or things, as well as people or things that are unknown. For example: Whoever a aWhoevera modifies general groups or unknown people. Whoever comes to the party will be welcomed as a friend.

क्या मुझे चुप रहना चाहिए था ?
should I have stayed mute?
तुम मुझपे कितना शक करती हो |
You suspect me so much.
सीखो उससे कुछ !
Learn a thing or two from him!
अगर मैं उन्हें पैसे नहीं देता तो वो नहीं जाते |
If I hadn't given them money, then they wouldn't have gone.

//nbsp;;;People sometimes refer to them as aindefinite relative pronouns.a. Compound relative pronouns apply to general groups of people or things, as well as people or things that are unknown. For example: Whoever a aWhoevera modifies general groups or unknown people. Whoever comes to the party will be welcomed as a friend.

exam के अभी भी 3 दिन बाकी हैं |
There are still three days to go for the exams.
तुमपर हाथ उठाने के लिए मुझे दुःख है |
Sorry for raising my hand on you.
उसने पिछले दो साल से तुम्हे एक बार भी कॉल नहीं किया है ?
He hasn't called you even once in the last two  years.
हम उसे बचाने के लिए अपनी जान की बाजी लगा देंगे |
We'll risk our lives to save him!

//nbsp;;;A relative pronoun functions as a word that links two clauses into a single complex clause. It is similar in function to a subordinating conjunction. Unlike a conjunction, however, a relative pronoun stands in place of a noun. In English, relative pronouns are who, whom, which, that, where, whose, when, why, what.

तुम गलत पते पर आ गए हो |
you've come to the wrong address.
तुमने कॉल क्यों क्या ?
Why did you call?
तुमने पानी गिरते तो सुना होगा ?
Yeah, but you could hear the water running, right?
मैं तेरी बहन के पीछे नहीं गया |
I didn't go after your sister!

//nbsp;;;Relative Pronouns: who, which, that, whose. Defining and Non - defining relative clauses. Improve your English grammar with this step-by-step lesson!  Many times in informal English we remove the relative pronoun in a defining relative clause. We can remove the relative pronoun if it is the object, not subject of the relative clause. Examples:  This is the 

अब तुझे क्या हो गया ?
What has happened to you now?
और क्या करता मैं मेरी इज्ज़त दांव पे लगी थी |
What was I supposed to do, my honour was at stake.
मैं रास्ते में लखनऊ स्टेशन पर उतर जाऊँगा |
l'll get down at Lucknow station on the way.
जो उसे ज़िंदगी भर खुश रखे |
Who can keep my sister happy all her life.

//nbsp;;;Okay, so then we can use the relative pronoun awhena. Step : Replace the noun with the 

तुम्हारी मेरे पापा को मारने की हिम्मत क्यों हुई |
Ηow dare you hit my papa?
उसके निकटतम परिजन ने भी जॉब के लिया apply किया है |
His next-of-kin has aIso appIied for this job.
अगर तुम्हें मुझ पर विश्वास नहीं है तो तुम मेरे साथ क्यों नहीं चलते ?
If you don't believe me then why don't you come with me?
तुम यह अपने पास रखो | 
You keep this with you.

We use these relative pronouns to combine two clauses together. A clause is a sentence with a subject and a verb you can say it's another word for a sentence. In the English language, we have three main relative pronouns that we are going to discuss them here:

डॉक्टर को दिखाया ?
Did you see a doctor?
मेरे पास तुम्हारी बहुत complaint आयी है |
I got many complaints against you.
खाओ इसे और जल्दी तैयार हो जाओ |
Eat this and get ready quickly.
अगर वह थोड़ी देर के लिए भी उसे छोड़ता है तो वह परेशान हो जाती है |
She gets restless if he leaves her for a little while.

//nbsp;;;Okay, so then we can use the relative pronoun awhena. Step : Replace the noun with the 

जबसे मैंने ये गलती की है तबसे सबकुछ गलत हो रहा है |
Since I made this mistake, everything's going wrong.
क्या आपकी उनसे बहस हुई है ?
Did you have an argument with her?
समझो हो गया |
Consider it done.
मैं उस रात सो न सका |
That night, I couldn't sleep

a whom a  is the object form of the relative pronoun a who a and is utilised almost only in written and formal English for persons. In spoken and informal English, the pronoun a who a is preferred to a whom a: aThe girl whom Peter met the other day is  years old.a

क्या तुम कुछ बहतर नहीं सोंचे सकते ?
Can’t you think of something better?
हम उन्हें अकेला नहीं छोड़ सकते |
We can't leave them alone.
मैं तुम्हारा पीछा नहीं कर रहा था |
I am not following you!
वह रास्ते में होगी |
She must be on her way.

a whom a  is the object form of the relative pronoun a who a and is utilised almost only in written and formal English for persons. In spoken and informal English, the pronoun a who a is preferred to a whom a: aThe girl whom Peter met the other day is  years old.a

लेकिन मेरी ख़ुशी ज्यादा दिन तक नहीं रही | क्या तुम्हें पता है क्यों ?
But my happiness didn't last for long. Do you know why?
क्या किया तुमने ? मुझे लगता है तुमने उसे जान से मार दिया |
What have you done? l think you have killed him.
मैं आज नहीं छोडूंगा तुझे |
I won't spare you today!
तीन दिन तक लाइट नहीं आएगी |
There will be no electricity for three days.

Relative Pronouns Who, Whom, Which, Why, When, Where, Whose, That, Definition and Example Sentences Who Relates to people Subject The musician who wrote this song is French. Whom Relates to people Object I know the boy whom sits next to you. Which Relates to animals and objects This is the cake which Mary made.

बेवकूफों, तुम मुझे सुबह से परेशान कर रहे हो |
You stupid people, you are troubling me since morning.
लेकिन मुझे थोड़ा सोंचना पड़ेगा |
But I will have to think a bit.
इस तरह उनकी मुलाकात हुई |
That's how they met
क्या इसिलिय तुम चोरी चोरी पढ़ रही थी ?
is that why you were studying stealthily?

We use these relative pronouns to combine two clauses together. A clause is a sentence with a subject and a verb you can say it's another word for a sentence. In the English language, we have three main relative pronouns that we are going to discuss them here:

वह बस मुझे चिढ़ा रहा है |
He's just teasing me.
वो तो अच्छी खबर है, है ना ?
That's good news, isn't it?
रीना छत पर तुम्हारा इंतिजार कर रही है |
Reena is waiting for you on the terrace.
किसे ढूंड रहे हो तुम ?
Who are you looking for?

//nbsp;;;A relative pronoun functions as a word that links two clauses into a single complex clause. It is similar in function to a subordinating conjunction. Unlike a conjunction, however, a relative pronoun stands in place of a noun. In English, relative pronouns are who, whom, which, that, where, whose, when, why, what.

क्या फर्क पड़ता है ?
What difference does it make?
क्या में थोडा सा चख सकता हूँ ?
May I taste some?
लेकिन तुम यहाँ कैसे ?
But how come you're here?
तुम क्यों पूँछ रहे हो ?
Why are you asking?


मैं तुम्हें किनारे बेठ के हाथ हिलाता रहूँगा |
I will keep waiving at you from the shore.
खाने के लिए पैसे कहाँ से मिले ?
from where have you brought this money for food?
सुनों ! ये क्या पहना हुआ है तुमने ?
Listen! What is that you are wearing?
तुम उसे यहाँ क्यों लाये ?
why did you bring him here?

'Who' is the relative pronoun in the sentence given above. The purpose of a 'defining relative clause' is to clearly define 'who' or 'what' we are talking about. Without this information, it would be difficult to know 'who' or 'what' is meant.

इस pose में तुम खूबसूरत लग रही हो |
You look gorgeous in this pose.
तुम यहाँ क्यों आयी ? किसने बुलाया तुम्हें ?
Why did you come here? Who called you?
मुझे धुल से एलर्जी है |
I'm allergic to dust.
तो यह क्या है ?
Then what's this?

You can use the relative pronouns who whom, which and that. After 'all' we use that rather than who or which in modern English. The use of who or which is not ungrammatical but it sounds archaic to the modern ear.

मुझपे थोडा रहम करो |
Have some mercy on me!
उसे अपने बड़ो की इज्जत नहीं है |
Ηe has no respect for his elders!
तुम सबको शर्म आनी चाहिए |
All of you should be ashamed.
अपना पैर ओक्सीजन पाइप से हटाओ |
Move your leg from oxygen pipe.

You can use the relative pronouns who whom, which and that. After 'all' we use that rather than who or which in modern English. The use of who or which is not ungrammatical but it sounds archaic to the modern ear.

तुम्हें ऐसा नहीं कहना चाहिए |
You shouldn't say that!
कितना चाहिए तुम्हे ?
How much do you want?
मैं तुम्हे खतरे में नहीं डाल सकता |
i can't put you in danger.
एक जीन्स पर इतना हंगामा क्यों है ?
Why such a fuss over a jeans?

//nbsp;;;Relative Pronouns: who, which, that, whose. Defining and Non - defining relative clauses. Improve your English grammar with this step-by-step lesson!  Many times in informal English we remove the relative pronoun in a defining relative clause. We can remove the relative pronoun if it is the object, not subject of the relative clause. Examples:  This is the 

यह शर्ट आपने कहाँ से खरीदी ?
Where did you buy that shirt from?
मैं आपको सब समझा दूंगा पहले आप इस छुपा दो कहीं |
I'll explain everything. But first please hide this somewhere.
हमारे बिना उसके साथ क्या हो रहा होगा ? जरा सोंचो ?
What'll be happening to her without us? Just think?
क्या तुमने वो सुना ?
Did you hear that?

//nbsp;;;People sometimes refer to them as aindefinite relative pronouns.a. Compound relative pronouns apply to general groups of people or things, as well as people or things that are unknown. For example: Whoever a aWhoevera modifies general groups or unknown people. Whoever comes to the party will be welcomed as a friend.

जा ना, रुका क्यों है ? 
Go on, what's stopping you?
तुम्हे किसी और से शादी करनी चाहिए थी |
you should've married someone else!
अपनी बहन के कहाँ ले जा रहे हो ?
where are you taking your sister?
अगर ऐसा होता तो हर अँधा आदमी मिलियनेयर होता |
Had this been the case then every blind man would have been a millionaire.



बताओ कहाँ ढूंडू इसके लिए दुल्हन ?
Tell me where do I find a bride for him?
अन्दर किसने आने दिया तुम्हे ?
Who allowed you to come in?
नहीं वो घर पर नहीं है |
No, he is not at home.
तुमने मेरी पेंट फाड़ दी |
You tore my pant!

Relative Pronouns Who, Whom, Which, Why, When, Where, Whose, That, Definition and Example Sentences Who Relates to people Subject The musician who wrote this song is French. Whom Relates to people Object I know the boy whom sits next to you. Which Relates to animals and objects This is the cake which Mary made.

मम्मी पापा को स्टेशन से लाना ना भूलना ?
Don't forget to get mammy and papa from the station.
प्लीज दाढ़ी बना लो |
Please go shave.
इतने कंजूस क्यों बन रहे हो ?
Why are you being so cheap?
मैं तो भूल ही गया था |
I had forgotten about it.

Relative pronouns - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English 

मैं कब से कॉल कर रहा हूँ लेकिन आपने अपना फ़ोन switched off कर रखा है |
l've been calling since long but you have switched off your mobile phone.
यह आज मार खायेगा |
He'll be beaten today.
मैं तुम्हारे कपडे भी धोउंगी |
l'll do your laundry too.
मुझे interview देने जाना है |
I have to go for an interview.

'Who' is the relative pronoun in the sentence given above. The purpose of a 'defining relative clause' is to clearly define 'who' or 'what' we are talking about. Without this information, it would be difficult to know 'who' or 'what' is meant.

तुम्हे नहीं पता ये आदमी कैसे होते हैं |
You don't know how these men are...
हमें यह शादी हर कीमत पर रोकनी है |
We've to stop this marriage at all cost?
और आपने मुझपर शक किया ?
And you doubt me?
तुम्हारी पैसो में से यह नहीं काटूँगा क्या ?
Won't I take it out of your money?

Relative pronouns - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English 

तेरी वजह से आत्महत्या करने का वक़्त आ गया है |
The time has come to commit suicide because of you.
मुझे पश्चाताप का बस एक मौका देदो |
give me just one chance to repent.
उम्मीद करता हूँ कि यह मेरा वहम है |
I hope this is just my imagination.
कहाँ थे तुम रात भर ? बेचार कितना परेशान था |
Where were you all night? Poor fellow was so worried!

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