Structure 99 - मैं तुमसे कॉलेज जाने का बहाना बनाकर मिलने आया हूँ - Gerund

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Structure 15 – बहाना बनाकर मिलने आया हूँ |

मैं तुमसे कॉलेज जाने का बहाना बनाकर मिलने आया हूँ |

I came to meet you on the pretext of going to the college.

मैंने पापा से पैसे किताब खरीदने का बहाना बनाकर लिए हैं |

I took money to the father on the pretext of purchasing books.

मैं तुमसे मंदिर जाने का बहाना बनाकर मिलने आयी हूँ |

I came to meet you on the pretext of going to the temple.

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STRUCTURE 100 - उसने हमारे साथ चलने की जिद की

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Passive voice: When the object is acted upon by the subject, the sentence is written in Passive voice. Learn more about Verb here in detail. In both the above sentences, the meaning remains the same and only the structure is what that changes. Usually, the structure or sequence of the subject, verb, and object expressed in the active voice sentence gets reversed in the passive

 

मेरी माँ का बुरा मत मानना |

Don't mind my mother.

पहचाना मुझे ?

Recognize me?

ये लोग फंस गए थे, मैं इनकी मदद कर रहा था |

The guys are trapped, I'm helping them out.

वो लाखो में एक है |

He is one in a million.

 

For changing from Active to Passive ainga form of verb is replaced by the Past Participle form and the reverse is applied when changing Passive Voice into Active voice. Exercises With Answers: Identify whether the following sentences are Active or Passive and convert to other forms accordingly.

 

मुझे उसके साथ वक़्त गुजारना अच्छा लगता था |

I simply loved spending time with him.

क्या तूने उसे कॉल करने की कोशिस की ?

Did you try calling him?

क्योंकि उसने कमल का खून किया है |

Because he has murdered Kamal.

मैंने तुमसे वादा किया था |

I had promised you

 

Similarly, a sentence is said to be in Passive Voice when something is done to the subject. In the above sentence Ram is the a subject a and Ravana is the a object a. In the active voice sentence Ram i.e., the subject has killed the object Ravana.

 

यह तेरा वहम है तुमने किसी और को देखा होगा |

It is your imagination, you must have seen someone else.

और क्या ? अपने आप को देखिये |

What else? Look at you.

बस मुझे उसके खिलाफ कुछ मिल जाए फिर मैं उसे नहीं छोडूंगा |

Just let me get something against him and I won't spare him.

तुमने अपने बारे में क्या सोंचा है ?

what've you thought about yourself?

 

We use the passive voice to change the focus of the sentence. My bike was stolen. passive a focus on my bike Someone stole my bike. active a focus on someone We often use the passive:

 

मुझे परवाह नहीं कि तुमने यह सब क्यों किया ? मैं तो बस इतना जानती हूँ कि तुमने मेरी सारी इच्छाएं पूरी कर दी |

I don't care why you did all this. All I know is that you fulfilled all my wishes.

अगर पैसों से जान बचती तो अमीर कभी नहीं मरते |

if money could save lives then the rich would never die.

मुझे तो यह भी नही पता कि इसकी एक बहन है |

I don't even know that she has a sister.

मैं उन्हें क्या बताता ?

What could l tell them?

 

We use the passive voice to change the focus of the sentence. My bike was stolen. passive a focus on my bike Someone stole my bike. active a focus on someone We often use the passive:

 

क्यों ना कहूँ मैं ?

Why shouldn't I say it?

अगर में घर पर होता तो मैं उसकी हड्डियाँ तोड़ देता |

Had I been at home, I would've broken his bones.

हमारी इज्ज़त तुम्हारे हाथ में है |

Our honour is in your hands

आप इस कस्बे में अजनबी लगते हैं |

You appear to be a stranger in town.

 

Passive voice: When the object is acted upon by the subject, the sentence is written in Passive voice. Learn more about Verb here in detail. In both the above sentences, the meaning remains the same and only the structure is what that changes. Usually, the structure or sequence of the subject, verb, and object expressed in the active voice sentence gets reversed in the passive

 

अब यह शादी किसी भी कीमत पर नहीं होगी |

Now, this marriage will not happen at any cost.

अब मैं फ़ोन रखता हूँ |

I will hang up now.

छोड़ो मेरा हाथ | मेरा हाथ क्यूँ पकड़ रहे हो ?

Let go of my hand! Why are you holding my hand?

क्या तू जानता है कि तू कहाँ खड़ा है और किस्से बात कर रहा है ?

Do you know where you are and who you're talking to?

 

 

इतने सालों बाद मेरी याद कैसे आ गई |

How come you thought of me after so many years?

मैं तो बस तेरी मदद कर रहा था |

I only meant to help you.

गलती हर इंसान से होती है | अगर में गलती करती तो ?

Εvery human being makes a mistake. What if l had made a mistake?

रखो यहाँ और दफा हो जाओ यहाँ से |

Put it here and get lost!

 

Form of Passive. Subject  finite form of to be  Past Participle rd column of irregular verbs.

 

मेरे दोस्त की मदद करने के लिए तुम मेरे बेटे को यहाँ ले आये |

To help your friend, you brought my son here!

मेरी बीवी की एक्टिंग करना बंद करो |

Stop acting like my wife.

मैं डर गया था |

l was afraid,

भगवान मैं क्या करूं?

what do i do god?

 

Form of Passive. Subject  finite form of to be  Past Participle rd column of irregular verbs.

 

बहुत हो गया |

That's enough.

कमल यहाँ मेरी मदद लेने आया है |

Kamal is here seeking my help.

यह धुंवा कैसा ?

What is this smoke?

मैं सुबह से इंतिजार कर रही थी इसका |

I've been waiting since morning for this.

 

We use the passive voice to change the focus of the sentence. My bike was stolen. passive a focus on my bike Someone stole my bike. active a focus on someone We often use the passive:

 

मेरी ज़िंदगी का बस एक ही सपना हैं |

I have just one dream in life.

कौन था ?

Who was it?

इस महीने पहले ही खर्चा बहुत बढ़ गया है |

Εxpenses haνe already risen this month.

क्या तुम मेरी बीवी को विधवा बनाना चाहते हो ?

Do you want to make my wife a widow?

 

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