Day 37 - Use of But as relative pronoun

But का प्रयोग Relative Pro noun की तरह करना सीखें

But ka use Relative pronoun ki trah karna seekhen

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Use of but in English speaking
Negative वाक्यों में अगर “जो” शब्द आता है तो कभी कभी जो कि english but से बनांते हैं |
नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को पढकर आपको but का प्रयोग relative pro noun की तरह कब होगा इसका अंदाजा हो जायेगा |

कोई गुलाब नहीं जिसमें कांटे ना हो |
There is no rose but has some thorns.
कोई हिन्दू नहीं जो रामायण न जानता हो |
There is no Hindu but knows the story of Ramayan.
ऐसी कोई समस्या नहीं जिसका हल ना हो |
There is no problem but has a solution.
ऐसा कोई इंसान नहीं जो जीना ना चाहता हो |
There is no man but wants to live.
शायद ही कोई भारतीय हो जो गाँधी को ना जानता हो |
There is hardly an Indian but knows Gandhi.
शायद ही कोई लड़का हो जिसे चोकलेट पसंद ना हो |
There is hardly a child but likes chocolate
ऊपर दिए वाक्यों को हम simple तरीके से भी translate कर सकते हैं पर हमें but का ये use भी आना चाहिए क्योंकि इस तरह के sentence अगर ना आते हो और english speaking में सामने वाले व्यक्ति ने अगर इस तरह का वाक्य बोला तो समझने में थोड़ी दिक्कत आ सकती है |
इसलिए ऊपर दिए वाक्यों को समझने की और बोलने की खूब practice करें |


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DAY 38 - USE OF DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN

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Relative clauses are typically introduced by relative pronouns, and that the relative pronoun can function as a possessive pronoun, an object, or a subject. When relative pronouns introduce restrictive relative clauses, no comma is used to separate the restrictive clause from the main clause. In American English, the relative pronoun whom is used rarely. You may notice this in conversations, but it is best 

वह सीखना चाहता है | क्या गलत है उसमें ?
He wishes to learn. What’s wrong with that?
मैं बहुत सुन ली तेरी बकवास |
I've heard enough of your crap.
माफ़ करियेगा यह wrong number हैं |
I am sorry, this is a wrong number.
लेकिन मुझे वह लड़का पसंद नहीं है | जरा सा भी नहीं |
But I don't like that boy. Not one bit.

A relative pronoun is used to connect a clause or phrase to a noun or pronoun. The clause modifies, or describes, the noun.

क्या इस शहर में ऐसा कोई है जिससे तुमने उधार पैसे ना लिए हो ?
Is there anyone in this city you haven't borrowed money from?
मुझे बचा लो मैं मरना नहीं चाहता |
Save me, l don’t want to die.
मानलो कि तुम और मैं कभी नहीं मिले |
Assume that you and l never met.
तुम्हे पता है जो मैं कह रहा हूँ |
You know what I'm saying.



मैं तुम्हारी कॉल का इंतिजार कर रही थी |
I was waiting for your call.
जैसे ही मुझे छुट्टी मंजूर होगी मैं तुम्हारे पास उड़ कर आ जाऊंगा |
As soon as my Ieave is approved I wiII fIy and come to you.
क्या तुम ठीक हो ? मैं ठीक हूँ | मैं ठीक हूँ |
Are you okay? - I am all right! I am fine!
तुम मुझे यह क्यों बता रहे हो ?
Why are you telling me this?

A relative pronoun often appears as the object of a preposition, both in restrictive and non-restrictive clauses, as in ;Jack is the boy with whom Jenny fell in love or ;Yesterday, Jenny met Jack, for whom she no longer has any feelings It is not unusual to place the preposition at the end of the relative clause, while the relative pronoun that it governs is placed at the beginning of the clause or omitted, so

लोगो को चोरी करके क्या मिलता है ?
What do people get by stealing?
प्लीज पापा मेरे लिए |
Please, papa, for my sake.
यह कमल की कार है | लेकिन यह यहाँ क्यों है ?
it's Kamal's car. But why is it here? 
मेरी बेटी को क्या हुआ ?
What has happened to my daughter?

//nbsp;;;After a negative, the word but is used as a relative pronoun in the sense of whonot or whichnot. There is no rose but has some thorn. = There is no rose which does not have some thorn. Agreement of the relative pronoun and its antecedent. The relative pronoun must be of the same number and person as its antecedent.

मुझे विश्वास नहीं होता तुम हमारे साथ चल रहे हो |
I can't believe you're coming with us.
अब मेरी बात ध्यान से सुनों |
Now listen to me very carefully.
तुम्हें यह पहले सोंचना चाहिए था |
you should've thought about it earlier
पुलिस वाले यहाँ क्यों नहीं ?
Why are the cops here?

The following shows the use of relative pronouns in restrictive relative clauses: a. Relative pronouns used in a restrictive clause as a subject of the restrictive clause. Examples in sentences include the following: This is the book that explained the farming techniques. It took her a while to like people who talk too much. b. Relative pronouns used in the restrictive clause 

मुझे यकीन है कि उसकी बीवी को इस बारे में कुछ नहीं पता |
I'm sure his wife has no clue about it.
तुम अपना गुस्सा उसपर क्यों उतार रही हो ?
Why are you venting your anger on him?
खिड़की पर कोई है |
there is someone at the window.
अगर तुम उसे नहीं सुधार सके तो ?
what if you could not reform him?

//nbsp;;;Letas take a closer look at how to use relative pronouns in both restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses. Restrictive Relative Clauses. In English, relative pronouns can function as a subject pronoun, an object pronoun, or a possessive pronoun. Letas see how they each work in restrictive relative clauses: Type: Pronoun: Example Sentence: Subject: That: The house that I grew 

अगर दम है तो आ लड़ |
If you have the courage! Then come and fight!
सिर्फ तुम्हे बोलने का हक़ है |
Only you have the right to speak!
मैं सोंचता था कि तुम मुझे अपना बड़ा भाई मानते हो |
I thought that you think of me as your elder brother.
क्या कर रहे हो तुम ? तुम इतनी कस के क्यों मार रहे हो |
What are you doing? Why are you hitting so hard.

Examples of relative pronoun in a sentence, how to use it.  examples: He further suggests that the stylistic value is a consequence of the use of a

जो कर सकते हो करो लेकिन तुम अपनी किस्मत नहीं बदल सकते |
Do what you can, but you can't change your destiny.
यह यहाँ बर्दास्त नहीं किया जायेगा |
This will not be tolerated here.
वह चिढ़ गया और मुझे बाहर जाने के लिए कहा |
He got pissed-off and asked me to get out!
लेकिन अब कुछ गलत नहीं हो सकता |
But nothing can go wrong now.

Relative pronouns: Subject or Object As the relative pronouns relate to another noun preceding it in the sentence, they connect a dependent clause to an antecedent a noun that precedes the pronoun. Therefore, relative pronouns acts as the subject or object of the dependent clause. For example: The chef who won the competition studied in Paris. * Here, 

कमल आप जैसे लोगो की मदद करने के लिए हमेशा तैयार रहता है |
Kamal is always ready to help people like you!
ठीक है तुम ही कर लो उससे बात |
Okay then, you speak to him...
कह दो कि तुम अपनी दोस्त के यहाँ पढाई करने जा रही हो |
Say you are staying over at your friend's place to study.
मैं तुम पर बहुत ज्यादा विश्वास करती थी लेकिंग आज तुमने वो विश्वास खो दिया है |
I used to trust you so much. But today, you've lost that trust.

Adjective Clauses: Using When as A Relative PronounSo When Do We Use The Relative Pronouns Where and When?Exercise  a Making Adjective Clauses with Where and WhenExercise  a Choose The Correct Relative PronounAdjective Clauses: Whose as A Relative PronounExercise  a Places, Times, and Possessives in Adjective ClauseExercise  a Select The Correct Relative PronounaWhena is used for places, of course. But sometimes places can be things. This can be confusing. Letas look at two examples. John lives in a town. The town is near the;ocean. Now,;the first step in making an adjective clause is finding a word in each sentence that refers to the samething. John lives in a town. The townis near the ocean. The next step is replacingthe second word aThe towna with a relative pronoun who/whom/that/which/wSee more on englishcurrent

मैं आपको किसी से मिलवाना चाहता हूँ |
I want to introduce you to someone.
अगर तेरे पास कोई और रास्त है तो बता दे 
Let me know if you have another option.
ऊपर देखो |
look up
वो तुझे कुएं में कूदने के लिए कहेगा तो कूद जायेगी क्या ?
if he asks you to jump in a well, you will?

Standard Englishes proscribe the use of what as a relative pronoun, preferring who or that. Relative pronoun as the object of a preposition. A relative pronoun often appears as the object of a preposition, both in restrictive and non-restrictive clauses, as in ;Jack is the boy with whom Jenny fell in love or ;Yesterday, Jenny met Jack, for whom she no longer has any feelings It 

मैं तुम्हें सुबह से कॉल कर रही हूँ |
i have been trying to call you since morning
मुझे लगता है उसने हमें देख लिया है |
l am having this feeling that he saw us.
आज मेरी ज़िंदगी की नई शुरुवात है |
Today is the beginning of my new life.
मेरे पास कोई और option नहीं था |
I did not have any option.

Relative Pronouns are quite similar to conjunctions since they help to join a sentence with a clause. However, the difference lies in the fact that they do not only draw attention to the clause but also serve as the Subject / Object in a sentence, thus performing the role of a Pronoun. Subject. Object. Possessive. Used for people. Who. When. Whose. Used for things. Which. 

तुम्हारे सारे दोस्त आगे निकल जायेंगे |
All your friends will move ahead.
मैं उस रात सो न सका |
That night, I couldn't sleep
अपने नौकर से कहो मेरा सामान उठाये |
Tell your servant to pick up my luggage.
कमल की शादी कब हुई ?
When did Kamal get married?

We use these relative pronouns to combine two clauses together. A clause is a sentence with a subject and a verb you can say it's another word for a sentence. In the English language, we have three main relative pronouns that we are going to discuss them here: who; which; that; Relative pronouns are used for different reasons: Suitable for; who: people which: things that 

मुझे उससे अच्छा लड़का नहीं मिल सकता |
I can't find a better boy than him.
तो तुम यहाँ क्यों बैठो हो ?
Then why are you sitting here?
तुम्हें शर्म आनी चाहिए इतना बड़ा फरेब करते हुए |
You should have been ashamed for doing such a big fraud!
तुम हमें पहले ही बर्बाद कर चुके हो | क्या तुम्हें अभी भी चैन नहीं मिला ?
You've already ruined us. Are you not satisfied yet?

Relative Pronouns. Relative pronouns is the phrase that makes an additional explanation about a word in the sentence.Relative pronouns are not a sentence alone, they are side sentences that characterize a noun in the sentence. Different arelative pronounsa are used when describing the subject, object, or word of ownership of the sentence.

लगता है वह सो रहा है |
it seems he's sleeping
कोई problem ?
Any problem?
तुम्हें मुझे बताने की जरूरत नहीं है कि मैं क्या करूँ और क्या ना करूँ |
You don't need to tell me what to do and what not to do.
मुझे interview देने जाना है |
I have to go for an interview.

Relative pronouns . GapFillDragAndDrop_MTUOTE= Relative pronouns . GapFillTyping_MTUOTI= Level: intermediate. whose and whom. We use whose as the possessive form of who:. This is George, whose brother went to school with me. We sometimes use whom as the object of a verb or preposition:. This is George, whom you met at our house last year. whom is the object of 

मेरा सारा मूड खराब कर दिया |
Spoilt my entire mood!
ये लो 100 रुपये |
take this 100 rupees.
रस्ते से हटो | 
Get out of the way!
तुझे कबसे फर्क पड़ने लगा ?
since when it is making difference to you?

Use of But as relative pronoun

क्या तुम यह देखने आये हो कि मैं मारा या नहीं ?
Have you come here to see whether I'm dead or alive?
वो जूस पीया करते थे लेकिन उन्होंने वो भी बंद कर दिया |
He used to drink juice but he’s stopped that too.
पहले यह फेसला लो कि तुम अपने फेसले खुद लोगी |
first take the decision that you will take your own decisions!
मैंने भी सुबह एक सपना देखा |
Even I had a dream in the morning.

 rowsnbsp;;;Relative pronouns - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar 

तुम कॉल कर सकते थे |
You could have called.
उसे थोडा वक़्त लगेगा | आप wait कर सकते हैं |
Ηe'll take some time. You can wait.
आपको कैसे पता ?
How did you know that?
सर यहाँ कुछ नहीं है |
There's nothing here, sir.


हेल्लो मेरे बेटे |
HeIIo, my son.
एक मिनट 
Just a minute!
कल कहाँ थे तुम ?
where were you yesterday?
एक बात अपने छोटे से भेजे में डाल लेना |
Get one thing inside your tiny little brains.

A relative pronoun is a pronoun that introduces a relative clause. It is called a ;relative; pronoun because it ;relates; to the word that its relative clause modifies. Here is an example: The person who phoned me last night is my teacher. In the above example, ;who;: relates to ;The person;, which ;who phoned me last night; modifies; introduces the relative clause ;who 

समझो हो गया |
Consider it done.
क्या यह मेरे लिए है ?
Is that for me?
अपनी बेज्जती करवाने नहीं आये है यहाँ |
we're not here to be insulted.
इस बार में पूरी तैयारी से जाऊंगा |
This time l will go fully prepared.


तुमने सोंचा भी कैसे ...
How could you even think...
तुमने सीटी क्यों बजाई ?
Why did you whistle?
मेरी शादी हो रही है |
I'm getting married.
रीना मैं नहीं दिख रही |
Reena ma'am is not to be seen.

A relative pronoun is a word that introduces a dependent or relative clause and connects it to an independent clause. A clause beginning with a relative pronoun is poised to answer questions such as Which one?How many? or What kind? Who, whom, what, which, and that are all relative pronouns.. Relative clauses are also sometimes referred to as adjective clauses, because they identify or give us 

वास्तव में इसकी ज़िंदगी बर्बाद होने के लिए तुम जिम्मेदार हो |
You are actually responsible to ruin his life.
तुम अकेले आये हो | अपनी बीवी को साथ में क्यों नहीं लाये ?
you've come alone. Why didn't you bring your wife along?
मेरे बैग में कुछ नहीं है |
There is nothing in my bag.
इस बारे में किसी को बताने की हिम्मत मत करना |
Don't you dare tell anyone about this!

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    1. Hi Pramod,

      thanks for your valuable comment.
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